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Actiferm

Actiferm in the Garden

Actiferm is a liquid mixture of active micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, and yeasts) that promote waste materials’ organic conversion (fermentation). It is a ready-to-use solution to aid plant growth, soil fertility, and biological balance in ponds.

How does it do this?

Effective micro-organisms (EM) increase the natural immune resistance in nature to create a better balance for your microclimate. Healthy soil is the foundation of a great garden. Imagine having a micro army to help you in the garden? 

Actiferm can be used with all plant and soil types to improve the natural balance usually lost with other soil improvers. You will see an improvement in general health and yields of fruit vegetables as well as doing your part for climate change in a 100% organic way.

With ponds, Actiferm will enhance the quality of the water and improve the availability of necessary nutrients to the water plants. It will also help convert organic matter into nutrients to feed living organisms in the water.

Benefits

In the Garden use Actiferm as a soil improver;

  • Promotes healthy roots and plants
  • Increases soil fertility
  • Suppresses soil pathogens
  • Will fix atmospheric nitrogen, reducing the need for fertilisers
  • Bigger crop yields
  • Use as a compost accelerator
  • Great for spraying topiaries.
  • It produces good bacteria to fight the fungus, feeds the plant and improves the soil.

Ponds

  • Optimise the balance in the water
  • Enhance the quality of the water
  • improve the availability of necessary nutrients to the water plants.

For Stables

  • Eliminates odours and flies
  • Better breakdown of manure
  • Improves the life of the paddock soil and turf

Usage Guide

 

This bio-active product is diluted with water up to 1:100 before spraying.

Please remember not to use mains water as it contains chlorine which kills microbes.

  • To treat 100x M², dilute 500mls Actiferm with 50 Litres of water. We recommend you do this four times a year.
  • Use in combination with Vulkamin remineralisation powder to boost healthy growth and eliminate bald patches and moss.
  • The diluted Actiferm can be put on using a watering can or added to a spraying system connected to a hose pipe. Spray directly onto the soil and/or foliage. Foliar spraying has the advantage of pest prevention.

Please remember not to use mains water as it contains chlorine which kills microbes.

  • For flowers, vegetables, and shrubs – use a dilution of 1:100
  • For roses spray weekly from early summer through to mid-summer

Please remember not to use mains water as it contains chlorine which kills microbes.

  • To treat 10x M², dilute 50mls Actiferm with 5 Litres of water.

Fruit Spraying Regime

  • February 1x application – spray whole bush/tree with diluted Actiferm
  • March – Spray TWICE
  • April – Spray TWICE
  • May – Spray every ten days
  • June, July and August – Spray every five days.

Following the EM fruit regime, frequent spraying can prevent many diseases and pests common in fruit growing and powdery mildew and aphids.

Please remember not to use mains water as it contains chlorine which kills microbes.
  • Dilute 1 Litre of Actiferm in 10 Litres of water.
  • Sprinkle over the compost heap to eliminate odour and speed up composting.
  • Cover the top of compost with a blanket or carpet.
  • Then every 4 weeks do the same process when you turn it. Do these 3 to 4 times.
  • Then turn it when you can. The more you turn it, the more oxygen you can add and the quicker the process. But this could take up to 12 months because of the carbon content.
All organic matter is made up of substantial amounts of carbon (C) combined with lesser amounts of nitrogen (N). The balance of these two elements in an organism is called the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N ratio). For best performance, the compost pile, or more to the point the composting microorganisms, require the correct proportion of carbon for energy and nitrogen for protein production. Scientists (yes, there are compost scientists) have determined that the fastest way to produce fertile, sweet-smelling compost is to maintain a C:N ratio somewhere around 25 to 30 parts carbon to 1 part nitrogen, or 25-30:1. If the C:N ratio is too high (excess carbon), decomposition slows down. If the C:N ratio is too low (excess nitrogen) you will end up with a stinky pile. Below are the average C:N ratios for some common organic materials found in the compost bin. For our purposes, the materials containing high amounts of carbon are considered “browns,” and materials containing high amounts of nitrogen are considered “greens.”
Estimated Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratios
Browns = High CarbonC:N
Ashes, wood25:1
Cardboard, shredded350:1
Corn stalks75:1
Fruit waste35:1
Leaves60:1
Newspaper, shredded175:1
Peanut shells35:1
Pine needles80:1
Sawdust325:1
Straw75:1
Wood chips400:1
Greens = High NitrogenC:N
Alfalfa12:1
Clover23:1
Coffee grounds20:1
Food waste20:1
Garden waste30:1
Grass clippings20:1
Hay25:1
Manures15:1
Seaweed19:1
Vegetable scraps25:1
Weeds30:1
The following guidelines apply to ANY organic matter added to a large-scale Bokashi heap. Please remember not to use mains water as it contains chlorine which kills microbes.
  • 1m3 Organic Matter
  • C:N ratio of 20:1
  • Moisture % of 35-65
  • 2 Litres of Actiferm (Effective Microorganisms)
  • 10kgs Ægir Seashell (pH regulator)
  • 10kgs Edasil Clay Minerals (nutrient binder)
For Bokashi the sweet spot is 20:1 in an anaerobic system. All organic matter is made up of substantial amounts of carbon (C) combined with lesser amounts of nitrogen (N). The balance of these two elements in an organism is called the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N ratio). For best performance, the compost pile, or more to the point the composting microorganisms, require the correct proportion of carbon for energy and nitrogen for protein production. Scientists (yes, there are compost scientists) have determined that the fastest way to produce fertile, sweet-smelling compost is to maintain a C:N ratio somewhere around 25 to 30 parts carbon to 1 part nitrogen, or 25-30:1. If the C:N ratio is too high (excess carbon), decomposition slows down. If the C:N ratio is too low (excess nitrogen) you will end up with a stinky pile. Below are the average C:N ratios for some common organic materials found in the compost bin. For our purposes, the materials containing high amounts of carbon are considered “browns,” and materials containing high amounts of nitrogen are considered “greens.”
Estimated Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratios
Browns = High CarbonC:N
Ashes, wood25:1
Cardboard, shredded350:1
Corn stalks75:1
Fruit waste35:1
Leaves60:1
Newspaper, shredded175:1
Peanut shells35:1
Pine needles80:1
Sawdust325:1
Straw75:1
Wood chips400:1
Greens = High NitrogenC:N
Alfalfa12:1
Clover23:1
Coffee grounds20:1
Food waste20:1
Garden waste30:1
Grass clippings20:1
Hay25:1
Manures15:1
Seaweed19:1
Vegetable scraps25:1
Weeds30:1
Give your pond a spring clean and refresh the eco-balance in your pond.
  • Use 1 Litre of Actiferm per 1000 Litres of water.
  • Apply, just once, in the Spring; April or May
  • Maintain with EM Mud balls.
    • Use 1 x mud ball per M³.
    • Apply three times per year in the spring, summer and autumn.
  • Add 1 Litre per 10,000 Litres of pool water
  • Apply every two weeks.
  • If weather temperatures are high in mid-summer, it may be necessary to add weekly.
  • Prevents algae growth in pools.

NOTE: The water will have a light brownish colour. For less colour our Bioactive cleaning products Wipe&Clean can be used. Do not use together with chemicals. This is non-chemical maintenance. Use EM Ceramics in the filter for best results.

  • The BIOSTABLE Stable management is an integral part of the cycle concept that Agriton promotes. With a well-constructed biostable, you save on bedding material and labour.  The risk of infection is lower than in traditional housing, and the fermented manure contains up to twice the amount of soil nutrition compared with composted manure.

    How to start a biostable?

    First, choose between “mucking-out“ or “deep bedding“. The start-up is similar, but the steps are different afterwards. The mucked-out material goes to ferment on the dung heap, whereas the deep bedding in the barn ferments as the layers are increased.

    1. Spray Actiferm (ratio 5L / 100L of water) on the box stall floor.
    2. Start with a layer of bedding (straw, hemp, flax straw). Avoid using woody material as this is difficult to ferment.
    3. Apply a thin sprinkled layer (250g / m²) of Vulkamin (and clay minerals) on top of the bedding layer to absorb moisture.
    4. Apply a layer of bedding material (wheat straw, elephant grass).
    5. Spray Actiferm (ratio 5L / 100L  of water) on the bedding material.
    6. Depending on the chosen system, the manure balls will either be removed daily or left on the bedding. In both cases, fresh daily new bedding is applied. To treat the wetter areas, the bedding material is also sprinkled with Vulkamin twice a week (and clay minerals). ==> STABLE 9m²: 500g once / stable of 12m²: 750g at a time.
    7. Spray three times per week with diluted Actiferm (5L / 100L) on the bedding material. ==> STABLE 9m²: dividing one litre of solution at a time.    Stable of 12m²: 1.5 litres of solution.    On an annual basis, it is a total of 1L / m² box stall.

    Benefits

    • Eliminates odours and flies
    • Better breakdown of manure
    • Improves the life of the paddock soil and turf

    Actiferm provides an easy solution for manure processing. Sprayed over the bedding material facilitates the conversion of the organic material (waste) in the horsebox. The production of ammonia is drastically reduced, thus preventing any rotting process. Respiratory problems are less frequent.  There are fewer flies attracted to the stable, and we have scientifically proven that Actiferm disrupts the reproduction cycle of the fly.

    Horses defecate at fixed locations and barely eat afterwards. We see developing rich ‘toilet zones and poor grazing areas’ on the horse pastures. To prevent such a phenomenon, the meadows should be mowed regularly and raked. This allows the clippings and manure to be evenly distributed over the pasture and develop a nice even grass sod—Spray Actiferm during or after mowing or raking to enhance the conversion of manure and grass clippings. The soil benefits quickly from the nutrition provided, which benefits the growth of the turf. The Actiferm also acts as a soil activator, increasing the ‘life’ in the soil whereby the root system of the grass is more robust and denser hence fewer weeds.

Actiferm in Agriculture

Actiferm is a liquid mix of fungi, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, phototropic bacteria, and actinomycetes. These microbes were identified and coined by Prof. Higa in 1982 as Effective Micro-organisms (EM®).  They are 100% naturally occurring and are carefully chosen to work together synergistically for their benefits and ability. Applying Actiferm to the soil increases the number of positive fermentative microbes, suppressing the negative putrefying microbes through competitive exclusion.  These beneficial microbes also ferment organic matter to retain nutrients and make them available within the soil. Microbes also produce bioactive substances, like enzymes, vitamins, antimicrobials, and phytonutrients, which favours the development of plants and helps prevent diseases.

Benefits

  • Rapid initial effect due to the enormous diversity of effective micro-organisms.
  • Preservation of energy and nutritional value in the material to be processed.
  • Better use of organic material.
  • Prevents rotting on the field and the heap.
  • Limited leaching.
  • Not harmful to machinery, soil, plants, animals, and humans.

Usage Guide

Use undiluted in your barn as a cleaning and disinfection agent.

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Spraying Actiferm onto animal bedding during the housed period is a simple and affordable way of starting the Bokashi process. Doing so also has additional benefits:

  • Helps keep the bedding drier for longer
  • Prevents unpleasant and harmful odours
  • Reduce diseases pressure
  • Fewer flies

Applying Actiferm onto the bedding should be done once a week, with a Knapsack sprayer or watering can, and just before new bedding is added. Farmers typically see a reduction in bedding material used; the housing smells cleaner, and the animals are more content.

As the animals’ trample on the bedding, they create an anaerobic environment allowing the fermentative decomposition to begin sooner than if the bedding was treated after the housing had been cleaned out.

Ægir and Edasil can be added simultaneously as the Actiferm for optimal results, but not necessary.

Agriton has developed the following method of making Bokashi heaps over several years.

The following guidelines apply to ANY organic matter added to a large-scale Bokashi heap.

  • 1m3 Organic Matter
  • C:N ratio of 20:1
  • Moisture % of 35-65
  • 2 Litres of Actiferm (Effective Micro-organisms)
  • 10kgs Ægir Seashell (pH regulator)
  • 10kgs Edasil Clay Minerals (nutrient binder)

The following “lasagne” method works well for small to medium-sized heaps.

  • Step 1: Spread the organic matter evenly to create the first layer. Approximately 30-50cm thick.
  • Step 2: Add moisture to the layer and/or additional organic matter. Cattle slurry was used in the pictures below.
  • Step 3: Apply a layer of Actiferm, Ægir and Edasil to the layer.
  • Step 4: Repeat steps 1 to 3 until all organic matter is used.
  • Step 5: Cover the Bokashi heap to create an anaerobic environment, then leave for at least 6-8 weeks.

Additional methods:

  • Option 1: Spraying Actiferm onto the organic matter as it is being produced. The farmer is applying microbes onto the bedding during the housed period. Adopting this option for treatment reduces the need for Ægir and Edasil, reducing costs and labour.
  • Option 2: Applying the Actiferm, Ægir and Edasil onto the organic matter before handling (middle). The process of handling and putting the organic matter into a heap mixes the amendments throughout the heap sufficiently.
  • Option 3: Using machinery to apply and mix the amendments. In the picture (right), the organic matter was put into a Dung Spreader with the amendments placed on top.

Option 1 is our recommended with additional benefits.

The BIOSTABLE Stable management is an integral part of the cycle concept that Agriton promotes. With a well-constructed biostable, you save on bedding material and labour.  The risk of infection is lower than in traditional housing, and the fermented manure contains up to twice the amount of soil nutrition compared with composted manure.

How to start a biostable?

First, choose between “mucking-out“ or “deep bedding“. The start-up is similar, but the steps are different afterwards. The mucked-out material goes to ferment on the dung heap, whereas the deep bedding in the barn ferments as the layers are increased.

  1. Spray Actiferm (ratio 5L / 100L of water) on the box stall floor.
  2. Start with a layer of bedding (straw, hemp, flax straw). Avoid using woody material as this is difficult to ferment.
  3. Apply a thin sprinkled layer (250g / m²) of Vulkamin (and clay minerals) on top of the bedding layer to absorb moisture.
  4. Apply a layer of bedding material (wheat straw, elephant grass).
  5. Spray Actiferm (ratio 5L / 100L  of water) on the bedding material.
  6. Depending on the chosen system, the manure balls will either be removed daily or left on the bedding. In both cases, fresh daily new bedding is applied. To treat the wetter areas, the bedding material is also sprinkled with Vulkamin twice a week (and clay minerals). ==> STABLE 9m²: 500g once / stable of 12m²: 750g at a time.
  7. Spray three times per week with diluted Actiferm (5L / 100L) on the bedding material. ==> STABLE 9m²: dividing one litre of solution at a time.    Stable of 12m²: 1.5 litres of solution.    On an annual basis, it is a total of 1L / m² box stall.

Benefits

  • Eliminates odours and flies
  • Better breakdown of manure
  • Improves the life of the paddock soil and turf

Actiferm provides an easy solution for manure processing. Sprayed over the bedding material facilitates the conversion of the organic material (waste) in the horsebox. The production of ammonia is drastically reduced, thus preventing any rotting process. Respiratory problems are less frequent.  There are fewer flies attracted to the stable, and we have scientifically proven that Actiferm disrupts the reproduction cycle of the fly.

Horses defecate at fixed locations and barely eat afterwards. We see developing rich ‘toilet zones and poor grazing areas’ on the horse pastures. To prevent such a phenomenon, the meadows should be mowed regularly and raked. This allows the clippings and manure to be evenly distributed over the pasture and develop a nice even grass sod—Spray Actiferm during or after mowing or raking to enhance the conversion of manure and grass clippings. The soil benefits quickly from the nutrition provided, which benefits the growth of the turf. The Actiferm also acts as a soil activator, increasing the ‘life’ in the soil whereby the root system of the grass is more robust and denser hence fewer weeds.

What’s in it?

Effective Micro-organisms (EM®)
  • Yeast: Contribute to essential ecological processes such as mineralising organic material and distributing carbon and energy through the soil ecosystem.
  • Fungi: Important as decomposers in the soil food web. They convert hard-to-digest organic material into forms that other organisms can use.
  • Lactic Acid Bacteria: Speeds up the decomposition of organic matter and releases available nutrients to plants and organisms. It also suppresses harmful microbes.
  • Phototrophic Bacteria: Critical to nitrogen and carbon cycling within the soil and soil productivity, water retention and soil stability.
  • Actinomycetes: Large family of microbes including antibiotics, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and decomposers of lignin, chitin and insect exoskeletons.
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